The Banjo Paterson High Country Trail


Hay and Hell and Booligal

Written in 1896 during the 1890s drought, Paterson wrote Hay and Hell and Booligal, referring to two Riverina towns on the One Tree Plain in south-west NSW, Hay and its northern neighbour Booligal. Paterson wrote:

  • Hay and Hell and Booligal

    "You come and see me, boys," he said;

    "You'll find a welcome and a bed

    And whisky any time you call;

    Although our township hasn't got

    The name of quite a lively spot –

    You see, I live in Booligal.


    "And people have an awful down

    Upon the district and the town –

    Which worse than hell itself they call;

    In fact, the saying far and wide

    Along the Riverina side

    Is 'Hay and Hell and Booligal'.


    "No doubt it suits 'em very well

    To say its worse than Hay or Hell,

    But don't you heed their talk at all;

    Of course, there's heat – no one denies –

    And sand and dust and stacks of flies,

    And rabbits, too, at Booligal.


    "But such a pleasant, quiet place,

    You never see a stranger's face –

    They hardly ever care to call;

    The drovers mostly pass it by;

    They reckon that they'd rather die

    Than spend the night in Booligal.


    "The big mosquitoes frighten some –

    You'll lie awake to hear 'em hum –

    And snakes about the township crawl;

    But shearers, when they get their cheque,

    They never come along and wreck

    The blessed town of Booligal.


    "But down to Hay the shearers come

    And fill themselves with fighting-rum,

    And chase blue devils up the wall,

    And fight the snaggers every day,

    Until there is the deuce to pay –

    There's none of that in Booligal.


    "Of course, there isn't much to see –

    The billiard-table used to be

    The great attraction for us all,

    Until some careless, drunken curs

    Got sleeping on it in their spurs,

    And ruined it, in Booligal.


    "Just now there is a howling drought

    That pretty near has starved us out –

    It never seems to rain at all;

    But, if there should come any rain,

    You couldn't cross the black-soil plain –

    You'd have to stop in Booligal."


      ****


    "We'd have to stop!" With bated breath

    We prayed that both in life and death

    Our fate in other lines might fall;

    "Oh, send us to our just reward

    In Hay or Hell, but, gracious Lord,

    Deliver us from Booligal!"


    The Bulletin, 25 April 1896


The following is usually said in good humour:


'…the saying far and wide

Along Riverina side

Is Hay and Hell and Booligal!’



But it wasn’t always like that. On Sunday 13 April 1919 p.21, The Sydney Sun reported that after three inches of rain a month ago and 37 points on April 6 that Hay and Hell and Booligal, ‘has become a Paradise’, but all the same, the expression ‘Hay and Hell and Booligal’ lingers on still.


Paterson references the Riverina in his poem ‘The Mountain Squatter’ thus linking mountain and flat country:


'Here on my mountain home

On rugged hills and steep,

I sit and watch you come,

Oh Riverina Sheep.’


While you travel the Banjo Paterson High Country Trail, don’t forget Paterson’s words in his 'Prelude':


'Here on my mountain home

On rugged hills and steep,

I sit and watch you come,

Oh Riverina Sheep.’


  • Prelude

    ‘I have gathered these stories afar,

    In the wind and the rain,

    In the land where the cattle camps are,

    On the edge of the plain. 

    On the overland routes of the West

    When the watches were long,

    I have fashioned in earnest and jest

    These fragments of song.’


    Banjo Paterson, The Man from Snowy River and Other Verses (1895)


Acknowledgements

The Upper Murray Historical Society wishes to acknowledge all of the above organisations for their support and thank the National Library of Australia (NLA) together with Mr Alistair Campbell for their assistance and their permission to use images from the Papers of Andrew Barton ‘Banjo’ Paterson (MS 10483), NLA. For more information click here.

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